How to grow kiwi fruit
In recent years, kiwi fruit has become one of consumers’ favorite fruits due to its rich nutritional value and unique flavor. Whether you are growing at home or commercially, it is important to master scientific growing methods. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce the kiwi fruit planting technology in detail.
1. Basic conditions for kiwi fruit cultivation
Kiwi fruit has certain requirements for the growing environment. The following are the basic conditions for growing kiwi fruit:
| condition | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| climate | Suitable for a warm and humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 12-20°C and a frost-free period of more than 180 days. |
| soil | Loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5 |
| illumination | Like light but avoid direct sunlight, need proper shade |
| Moisture | The annual rainfall is 800-1200mm, and the soil needs to be kept moist but not waterlogged. |
2. Choice of kiwi fruit varieties
Choosing varieties suitable for your local climate and soil conditions is key to successful growing. The following are the most popular kiwi varieties recently:
| variety | Features | Suitable planting area |
|---|---|---|
| Hayward | The fruit is large, sweet, and durable for storage | Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places |
| Hongyang | The flesh is red and has high nutritional value. | Yunnan, Guizhou and other places |
| Xu Xiang | Early maturing variety with strong aroma | Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions |
3. Steps for planting kiwi fruit
1.Garden site selection and preparation
Choose a plot that is sunny, sheltered from wind, and has good drainage. Before planting, the soil needs to be plowed deeply, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, and 3000-5000 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer should be applied per acre.
2.Seedling selection and planting
Choose healthy seedlings that are free of diseases and insect pests, and the best planting time is spring. The recommended spacing between rows is 3m×4m, and 55-60 plants should be planted per acre. Pay attention to the matching of male and female plants, the ratio is usually 8:1.
3.Build a scaffolding
Kiwi is a vine and a scaffolding needs to be built for it to climb. Common ones include T-shaped frames, scaffoldings, etc., with a suitable height of 1.8-2.0 meters.
4.Water and fertilizer management
| growth stage | Fertilization points | moisture management |
|---|---|---|
| sapling stage | Apply thin fertilizer frequently and apply thin liquid fertilizer once a month | Keep soil moist |
| fruiting period | Topdress 3-4 times/year, focusing on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers | Control water during the flowering period and ensure moisture during the fruit expansion period |
5.Plastic trimming
Winter pruning is mainly about thinning branches, and summer pruning is mainly about pruning to control overgrowth. Pay attention to maintaining the healthy growth of the main vine and fruit-bearing mother branches.
4. Pest and disease control
Recently, kiwi canker, root rot and other problems have been reported in many places. Special attention should be paid to:
| pests and diseases | Prevention and control methods |
|---|---|
| ulcer disease | Choose disease-resistant varieties, prune diseased branches promptly, and spray Bordeaux liquid |
| root rot | Control the humidity and use chemicals such as Hypoxanil to irrigate the roots |
| scale insect | Clear the garden in winter and spray lime sulfur mixture |
5. Harvesting and Storage
The harvesting period of kiwi fruit is generally from September to October, when the soluble solid content reaches more than 6.5%. After harvesting, it needs to undergo post-ripening treatment, and the storage temperature is 0-1℃ and the relative humidity is 90-95%.
6. Analysis of Economic Benefits of Planting
| Invest in projects | Cost (yuan/mu) |
|---|---|
| seedlings | 2000-3000 |
| Shelves | 3000-5000 |
| Fertilizers and pesticides | 1500-2000/year |
| Artificial | 2000-3000/year |
| Estimated revenue | 15,000-30,000 yuan/mu (full fruit period) |
7. Recent planting hot spots and trends
According to the network hot spots in the past 10 days, the following directions deserve attention:
1. Organic kiwi fruit cultivation technology has received widespread attention
2. E-commerce platforms help kiwi fruit sales, and live streaming has become a new trend
3. Breeding of new varieties, such as hairless kiwi, mini kiwi, etc.
4. Application of smart agriculture in kiwi fruit planting, such as IoT monitoring system
Through scientific planting management, kiwi fruit cultivation can obtain considerable economic benefits. I hope this article can provide reference for friends who are interested in growing kiwi fruit.
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