What to do if you have otitis media and perforation
Otitis media perforation is a common ear condition usually caused by middle ear infection, trauma, or pressure changes. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on otitis media and perforation on the Internet. The following is a compilation of hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days to help you understand how to deal with otitis media and perforation.
1. Symptoms of otitis media perforation
The main symptoms of otitis media perforation include earache, hearing loss, and ear canal discharge. Here are detailed descriptions of common symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Earache | The piercing may be accompanied by severe earache initially, which then subsides. |
| hearing loss | Due to perforation of the eardrum, sound conduction is blocked, resulting in hearing loss. |
| Ear canal discharge | Infection causes purulent fluid to be discharged from the ear canal, which may have a foul odor |
| tinnitus | Some patients may experience tinnitus or abnormal noises in the ears |
2. Causes of perforation due to otitis media
Common causes of otitis media perforation include infection, trauma, and pressure changes. The following is an analysis of the reasons that have been discussed more recently:
| Reason | Proportion | Description |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infection | 60% | Common after a cold or upper respiratory tract infection |
| trauma | 20% | Such as improper ear removal or external impact |
| pressure changes | 15% | Caused by sudden changes in air pressure during diving or flying |
| Others | 5% | including tumors or congenital diseases |
3. Treatment of otitis media perforation
Treatments vary depending on the size and cause of the piercing. Here are the treatment options recently recommended by medical experts:
| Piercing type | Treatment | recovery time |
|---|---|---|
| Small perforation (<3mm) | Antibiotic ear drops + oral antibiotics | 1-2 weeks |
| Medium perforation (3-5mm) | Medication + Ear Protection | 2-4 weeks |
| Large perforation (>5mm) | eardrum repair surgery | 4-6 weeks |
4. Care recommendations for otitis media perforation
In addition to formal treatment, daily care is also important. The following are effective care methods shared by recent patients:
1.Keep ears dry: To avoid water intrusion while swimming or showering, use waterproof earplugs.
2.Clean properly: Use a medical cotton swab to gently wipe the external auditory canal. Do not dig deeply into the ear.
3.Avoid blowing your nose forcefully: Pressure when blowing your nose may affect the middle ear through the Eustachian tube.
4.diet conditioning: Eat more foods rich in vitamin C to enhance immunity.
5. Preventive measures for otitis media and perforation
According to recent health science content, you need to pay attention to the following points to prevent otitis media perforation:
| Precautions | effectiveness |
|---|---|
| Treat upper respiratory tract infections promptly | ★★★★★ |
| Avoid improper ear picking | ★★★★☆ |
| Balance ear pressure when diving | ★★★☆☆ |
| Enhance physical fitness | ★★★☆☆ |
6. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
1. Earache that persists for more than 48 hours without relief
2. Significant hearing loss or dizziness
3. Bloody pus discharges from the ear canal
4. Fever exceeds 38.5℃
Recent data shows that 90% of patients with perforated otitis media can recover well with prompt treatment. It is recommended that patients seek medical advice as soon as possible to avoid delayed treatment leading to chronic otitis media.
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