What is the population of Zhangjiakou?
In recent years, Zhangjiakou, as an important city in Hebei Province, has attracted much attention due to its unique geographical location and rich tourism resources. With the successful hosting of the Winter Olympics, Zhangjiakou's population data has also become the focus of public attention. This article will combine the latest data and hot topics to provide you with a detailed analysis of Zhangjiakou’s population status.
1. Total population of Zhangjiakou

According to the latest statistical data, the total population of Zhangjiakou City shows a steady growth trend. The following is a comparison of Zhangjiakou City’s population data in recent years:
| Year | Permanent population (10,000 people) | Registered population (10,000 people) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 411.5 | 465.2 |
| 2021 | 413.8 | 467.5 |
| 2022 | 415.6 | 469.1 |
2. Demographic Structure Analysis
The population structure of Zhangjiakou City shows the following characteristics:
| age structure | Proportion (%) |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 15.2 |
| 15-59 years old | 62.7 |
| 60 years and above | 22.1 |
| sex ratio | numerical value |
|---|---|
| male population | 2.093 million |
| female population | 2.063 million |
| sex ratio | 101.45 |
3. Population distribution in various districts and counties
Zhangjiakou City has jurisdiction over 6 districts and 10 counties. The population distribution in each district and county is uneven:
| District and county name | Population (10,000 people) |
|---|---|
| Qiaodong District | 36.5 |
| Qiaoxi District | 32.8 |
| Xuanhua District | 56.2 |
| Lower Garden District | 12.3 |
| Wanquan District | 22.1 |
| Chongli District | 13.5 |
| Zhangbei County | 37.2 |
| Kangbao County | 25.6 |
| Guyuan County | 23.4 |
| Shangyi County | 18.7 |
| Yu County | 46.8 |
| Yangyuan County | 28.5 |
| Huai'an County | 24.3 |
| Huailai County | 36.9 |
| Zhuolu County | 34.2 |
| Chicheng County | 27.1 |
4. Population mobility trends
In recent years, population mobility in Zhangjiakou City has shown the following characteristics:
1.The Winter Olympics effect is obvious: Since Zhangjiakou City won the right to host the Winter Olympics in 2015, the population inflow has increased significantly, especially in the core areas of the Winter Olympics such as Chongli District.
2.Increase in urbanization rate: Zhangjiakou’s urbanization rate will reach 57.3% in 2022, an increase of 2.1 percentage points from 2020.
3.Significant seasonal flows: Affected by the tourism and skiing industry, Zhangjiakou’s winter population increases by about 80,000 to 100,000 people compared with summer.
5. Forecast of future population development trends
According to expert analysis, the future population development of Zhangjiakou City will show the following trends:
1.The total population is growing steadily: It is expected that by 2025, the permanent population will reach 4.20-4.25 million.
2.The degree of aging is deepening: The proportion of the population over 60 years old may exceed 25%.
3.Increased inflow of high-quality talents: As the ice and snow industry and tourism develop, talents in related industries will continue to flow in.
4.Increased city attractiveness: As the "back garden of the capital", Zhangjiakou's attraction to Beijing's overflow population will be further enhanced.
6. Urban development behind population data
Zhangjiakou’s demographic changes reflect many aspects of urban development:
1.Economic development drives population agglomeration: Winter Olympics-related investment and infrastructure construction have created a large number of job opportunities.
2.Transportation improvements promote population mobility: The opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway has greatly shortened the time and space distance from Beijing.
3.Ecological and environmental advantages emerge: Excellent air quality and living environment attract the health-preserving and elderly-care population.
4.Industrial structure adjustment affects population distribution: The transformation of the traditional energy industry and the rise of the emerging ice and snow industry have changed the employment and population structure.
To sum up, Zhangjiakou City currently has a permanent population of approximately 4.156 million and a registered population of 4.691 million, showing a steady growth trend. With urban development and industrial upgrading, Zhangjiakou's population structure and distribution will continue to change, injecting new vitality into urban development.
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