Why is the gum swollen and painful? ——10 common causes and solutions
Swelling and pain in the gums are a common problem for many people. It not only affects eating and speaking, but may also be accompanied by bleeding, odor and other problems. Combining the hot health topics and medical data analysis on the Internet in the past 10 days, we have sorted out the common causes and solutions of gum swelling and pain to help you quickly find the root cause of the problem.
1. 10 common causes of tooth swelling and pain
| Ranking | reason | Proportion (whole network data) | Typical symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gingivitis/Periodontitis | 42% | Redness, swelling, bleeding, bad breath |
| 2 | Inflammation of wisdom teeth | twenty three% | Severe pain in the back teeth and difficulty opening the mouth |
| 3 | food impaction | 15% | Local swelling and pain, foreign body sensation |
| 4 | Oral ulcers | 8% | Round wound surface, burning sensation |
| 5 | Hormone changes (pregnancy/menstruation) | 5% | Sensitive gums, slight bleeding |
| 6 | Dental trauma | 3% | sudden pain, congestion |
| 7 | Caries infection | 2% | Tooth decay with gum abscess |
| 8 | drug side effects | 1% | Gum hyperplasia after taking medicine |
| 9 | Malnutrition | 0.5% | Vitamin C deficiency symptoms |
| 10 | Systemic diseases (such as diabetes) | 0.5% | Recurrent infections and slow healing |
2. Three related topics that have been hotly searched recently
1."Periodontitis linked to Alzheimer's disease": Latest research shows that periodontitis-causing bacteria may enter the brain through the blood, increasing the risk of cognitive impairment.
2."Is a dental rinse really necessary?": Oral doctors suggest that ordinary people can just use dental floss, and dental rinsers are more suitable for orthodontic patients.
3."Misunderstandings about the use of painkillers": Ibuprofen and other drugs may mask the symptoms of inflammation, and long-term self-administration may delay treatment.
3. Response plans for different symptoms
| Symptom level | home treatment | Indications for medical treatment |
|---|---|---|
| mild swelling | Rinse with salt water or use chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash | No relief for 3 days |
| moderate pain | Apply local cold compress and avoid hard food | accompanied by fever or pus |
| severe swelling | Avoid irritating foods immediately | Affects breathing/swallowing |
4. 5 key points to prevent tooth swelling and pain
1.Modified Pap brushing method: Use the toothbrush tilted at 45 degrees to clean the gingival sulcus, at least 2 times a day, 2 minutes each time.
2.Clean your teeth regularly: Professional cleaning 1-2 times a year to remove dental calculus (the culprit of gingivitis).
3.Vitamin supplements: Vitamin C and K are particularly important for gum health and can be obtained from kiwi, spinach and other foods.
4.Managing chronic conditions: Diabetic patients need to strictly control blood sugar to reduce the risk of gum infection.
5.quit smoking: Tobacco inhibits blood circulation in the gums and delays tissue repair.
5. Special reminder from doctors
Recently, the number of dental clinic visits in many places has increased by 15%, which is mainly related to the stimulation of cold drinks in summer and the decline of immunity from staying up late. If it appearsSpontaneous bleeding of gumsorloose teeth, it is necessary to rule out the possibility of blood system diseases, and it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to check the blood routine.
Through the above structured data analysis, I hope it can help you scientifically understand the problem of tooth swelling and pain. Remember: Gums are the "soil" for teeth, and early intervention can avoid 80% of serious oral problems!
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